This Winnebago River consists of a stream and lake system in southern Minnesota that flows into Iowa, meaning pollutants in the headwaters on the Minnesota side affect thousands of people downstream. The chain begins with Steward Creek in Freeborn County, which flows into Bear Lake. This lake outlets to the Winnebago River, also known as Lime Creek. Other streams, often used as drainage ditches, also outlet to the creek. The Winnebago River/Lime Creek flows in and out of State Line Lake, crossing into Iowa and eventually joining the Cedar River. This river is the drinking water source for Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
The Minnesota portion of the watershed encompasses 71 square miles, with the vast majority used for agriculture. The water resources here face several water quality challenges, including high nutrient and bacteria levels. The Freeborn County Soil and Water Conservation District (SWCD) is working with local landowners and farmers to implement practices that help cropping systems and water quality.
What's being done
What's being done
Watersheds: Tracking the actions taken
See actions taken in Minnesota’s watersheds to meet water-quality goals and milestones: WRAPS, TMDLs, best practices, wastewater, and money spent.
Water quality assessment data for government partners
Tribal, federal, state and local partners: View and download results of monitoring and assessment decisions for Minnesota waters based on designated uses and watersheds.
Monitoring and assessment
Monitoring activities in the Winnebago watershed increased in rigor and intensity during 2015, focused on biological monitoring (fish and macroinvertebrates) as a means of assessing stream health. The MPCA will use the monitoring data to determine the health of streams and lakes in this watershed.
Cedar, Shell Rock, Winnebago, and Upper Wapsipinicon River Watersheds: Watershed assessment and trends update (wq-ws3-07080201c)- Winnebago River Watershed Stressor Identification Report (wq-ws5-07080203a)
- Winnebago River and Upper Wapsipinicon River Watersheds Monitoring and Assessment Report (wq-ws3-07080203b)
Strategy development
MPCA watershed project manager: Emily Zanon, 507-206-2613 or emily.zanon@state.mn.us.
- Winnebago River Watershed TMDL Report (wq-iw9-25e) (EPA approval date 7/9/2020)
- Winnebago River Watershed TMDL; EPA approval letter (wq-iw9-25g)
- Winnebago River Watershed WRAPS report (wq-ws9-69a) (MPCA approval date 6/15/2020)
- Summary of the Winnebago River WRAPS (wq-ws4-69b)
More information
- Shell Rock and Winnebago rivers One Watershed One Plan
- Freeborn County Soil and Water Conservation District
Contact
- Watershed project manager Emily Zanon, 507-206-2613
The MN Department of Agriculture maintains the Minnesota Water Research Digital Library, an inventory of water research relevant to the state with a particular focus on publications since 2000.