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Minnesota's impaired waters and TMDLs

TMDL projects and staff contacts


After impaired waters are listed, the MPCA organizes them into TMDL projects. Each project may contain one or more waterbodies or segments of a waterbody.  A TMDL is the maximum amount of a pollutant a water body can receive without violating water quality standards, and an allocation of that amount to the pollutant’s sources.

The TMDL process identifies all sources of the pollutant and determines how much each source must reduce its contribution in order to meet the standard. The source reduction strategies form the basis of an implementation plan which must be completed within one year after the  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency approves a TMDL study.

PDF Document Staff contacts

Draft/public noticed TMDLs

Draft/public noticed TMDLs

Draft TMDLs go through an extensive technical review and public notice process before the MPCA submits them to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for final approval. Public comments on draft TMDL reports are typically accepted for 30 days (see schedules for specific reports below).  If there are substantial changes made to the draft as a result of public comment, it will be re-public noticed. Otherwise, the TMDL is submitted to EPA for final approval a minimum of 30 days following the conclusion of the public notice period. Some TMDLs receive significant public comments which may require several weeks for response preparation. In addition, the EPA typically completes its review of the final draft within 30-days of receiving it from the MPCA, but some studies may require additional time.

Approved TMDLs

Approved TMDLs/implementation plans

Listed below are the TMDLs that have been approved by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and implementation plans approved by the MPCA. A spreadsheet with this information is also attached below. For location information, see the map of approved TMDLs in Minnesota.

List of approved TMDLs and implementation plans

Map of approved TMDLs in Minnesota

TMDL ProjectsTMDL Approved
by U.S. EPA
Implementation Plan Approved by MPCAMajor Basin
Lower Minnesota River TMDL: Low Dissolved Oxygen September 28, 2004 February 2006 Minnesota River Basin
Yellow Medicine (South Branch) TMDL: Fecal Coliform Bacteria September 30, 2004 September 27, 2005 Minnesota River Basin
Chippewa River TMDL: Un-ionized Ammonia October 29, 2004 November 2004 Minnesota River Basin
Long Prairie River Watershed TMDL: Low Dissolved Oxygen August 5, 2005 January 2006 Upper Mississippi River Basin
Lower Mississippi River Basin TMDL: Regional Fecal Coliform April 5, 2006 September 2007 Lower Mississippi River Basin
Chippewa River TMDL: Fecal Coliform January 11, 2007 TBD Minnesota River Basin
Lower Otter Tail River TMDL: Turbidity February 12, 2007 February 2007 Red River Basin
Shingle Creek TMDL: Chloride February 14, 2007 March 5, 2007 Upper Mississippi River Basin
Sunrise River, North Branch TMDL: Fecal Coliform Bacteria February 22, 2007 February 2007 St. Croix River Basin
Lake Independence TMDL: Excess Nutrients February 23, 2007 March 2007 Upper Mississippi River Basin
Carver-Bevens-Silver Creeks TMDL: Fecal Coliform March 14, 2007 March 2007 Minnesota River Basin
Statewide TMDL: Mercury Pollutant Reduction Plan March 27, 2007 October 2009 Statewide
Lower Cannon River TMDL: Turbidity July 13, 2007 October 14, 2009 Lower Mississippi River Basin
Twin and Ryan Lakes TMDL: Excess Nutrients November 9, 2007 November 13, 2007 Upper Mississippi River Basin
Blue Earth River TMDL: Fecal Coliform June 7, 2007 November 14, 2007 Minnesota River Basin
Pomme de Terre: Fecal Coliform December 7, 2007 September 29, 2008 Minnesota River Basin
Rock River TMDL: Fecal and Turbidity April 23,  2008 October 2008 Missouri and Des Moines River Basins
Pipestone Creek TMDL: Fecal Coliform Bacteria and Turbidity July 3, 2008 September 2008 Missouri and Des Moines River Basins
High Island Creek - Rush River: Fecal Coliform November 14, 2008 July 14, 2009 Minnesota River Basin
Burandt Lake: Excess Nutrients November 26, 2008 June 9, 2009 Minnesota River Basin
West Fork Des Moines River Watershed: Multiple Impairments December 18, 2008 September 22, 2009 Missouri and Des Moines River Basins
Crystal Lake (Metro): Excess Nutrients March 25, 2009 July 7, 2009 Upper Mississippi River Basin
Long and Farquar Lakes: Excess Nutrients (Metro) April 8, 2009 June 30, 2010 Lower Mississippi River Basin
Groundhouse River: Fecal Coliform and Impaired Biota May 12, 2009 July 15, 2009 St. Croix River Basin
Hardwood Creek: Impaired Biota, Dissolved Oxygen (Metro) June 18, 2009 July 10, 2009 Upper Mississippi River Basin
Lower Wild Rice River TMDL: Turbidity July 17, 2009 October 12, 2009 Red River Basin
Schmidt, Pomerleau, and Bass Lakes: Excess Nutrients September 25, 2009 December 3, 2009 Upper Mississippi River Basin
Vermillion River TMDL: Turbidity September 29, 2009 September 14, 2011 Lower Mississippi River Basin
Golden Lake: Excess Nutrients (Metro) September 30, 2009 TBD Upper Mississippi River Basin
Clearwater River and 6 Lakes: Bacteria and Nutrients January 26, 2010 May 19, 2010 Upper Mississippi River Basin
Kohlman Lakes: Excess Nutrients (Metro) March 23, 2010 May 6, 2010 Upper Mississippi River Basin
Meadow Lake: Excess Nutrients (Metro) March 23, 2010 June 14, 2010 Upper Mississippi River Basin
Cedar Island, Pike and Eagle Lakes: Excess Nutrients April 14, 2010 May 18, 2010 Upper Mississippi River Basin
Comfort Lake - Forest Lake TMDL: Excess Nutrients June 7, 2010 June 11, 2010 St. Croix River Basin
Mustinka River: Turbidity June 8, 2010 November 30, 2010 Red River Basin
Knife River: Turbidity July 2, 2010 December 9, 2011 Lake Superior Basin
Silver Lake TMDL: Excessive Nutrients July 29, 2010 May 25, 2011 Upper Mississippi River Basin
Fish and Schwanz Lakes: Excess Nutrients (Metro) September 9, 2010 November 24, 2010 Minnesota River Basin
Reitz Lake: Excess Nutrients (Metro) September 20, 2010 September 20, 2010 Minnesota River Basin
Clearwater River - Five Lakes Nutrients TMDL (Albion, Augusta, Caroline, Henshaw and Swartout Lakes) September 28, 2010 May 19, 2010 Upper Mississippi Basin
Carver Creek Lakes: Excess Nutrients (Metro) September 28, 2010 November 12, 2010 Minnesota River Basin
South Fork Crow River Lakes: Excess Nutrients (Metro) September 28, 2010 November 3, 2010 Upper Mississippi River Basin
Magda Lake: Excess Nutrients (Metro) September 30, 2010 October 1, 2010 Upper Mississippi River Basin
Wirth Lake: Excess Nutrients (Metro) October 25, 2010 October 25, 2010 Upper Mississippi River Basin
Lake Margaret: Excess Nutrients (Metro) October 26, 2010 TBD Upper Mississippi River Basin
Clearwater River (UM Basin) CD #44 to Lake Betsy: Dissolved Oxygen November 8, 2010 TBD Upper Mississippi River Basin
Ninemile Creek: Impaired Biota, Turbidity & Chloride November 29, 2010 TBD Minnesota River Basin
Browns Creek: Lack of a coldwater assemblage and Impaired Biota December 21, 2010 February 16, 2012 St. Croix River Basin
Como Lake: Excess Nutrients December 23, 2010 TBD Upper Mississippi River Basin
Getchel, Unnamed, Stoney (GUS): Turbidity
    February 7, 2011 TBD Upper Mississippi River Basin
    Medicine Lake: Excessive Nutrients (Metro) February 8, 2011 February 8, 2011 Upper Mississippi River Basin
    Minnehaha Creek Watershed Lakes: Excess Nutrients (Metro) April 25, 2011 TBD Upper Mississippi River Basin
    Lake Sarah: Excess Nutrients (Metro) April 25, 2011 September 16, 2011 Upper Mississippi River Basin
    Jessie Lake: Excess Nutrients May 4, 2011 TBD Rainy River Basin
    Rabbit River: Turbidity June 14, 2011 TBD Red River Basin
    Big Sandy Area Lakes: Excess Nutrients June 14, 2011 TBD Upper Mississippi River Basin
    Long and Ringo Lakes TMDL: Excess Nutrients July 20, 2011 TBD Minnesota River Basin
    Sweeney Lake: Phosphorus August 10, 2011 TBD Upper Mississippi River Basin
    Spring Lake-Upper Prior Lake: Excess Nutrients (Metro) September 14, 2011 TBD Minnesota River Basin
    Diamond Lake: Excess Nutrients September 21, 2011 October 11, 2011 Upper Mississippi River Basin
    Pomme de Terre River Watershed: Turbidity September 21, 2011 November 23, 2011 Minnesota River Basin
    Crystal, Keller, Lee, and Earley Lakes: Excess Nutrients September 30, 2011 November 3, 2011 Minnesota River Basin
    Shingle and Bass Creeks: Impaired Biota & Dissolved Oxygen (Metro) November 4, 2011 January 30, 2012 Upper Mississippi River Basin
    Little Rock Lake: Excess Nutrients February 2, 2012 TBD Upper Mississippi River Basin
    Cedar and McMahon Lakes: Excess Nutrients February 23, 2012 TBD Minnesota River Basin
    North Fork Crow River, Rice Lake: Excess Nutrients May 7, 2012 TBO Upper Mississippi River Basin

    TMDLs underway

    TMDLs underway

    TMDLs projects typically require 3-4 years to complete. Each project page listed is linked to its individual Web page to provide more specific information and staff contacts. Some of the project pages are still under construction.

    Major basins in Minnesota

    Map of Major Basins in Minnesota

    Lake Superior Basin

    Lower Mississippi River Basin

    Minnesota River Basin

    Missouri and Des Moines River Basins

    • None at this time

    Red River Basin

    Rainy River Basin

    • Baudette River: Dissolved Oxygen
    • Little Fork River: Turbidity
    • Williams Creek: Dissolved Oxygen

    St. Croix River Basin

    Twin Cities Metropolitan Area Watersheds

    Upper Mississippi River Basin

    All projects

    Searchable report of all TMDL projects

    Use this report to find a specific waterbody, the status of the project it is a part of, the staff contact, schedule, and other information. 

    Definitions for project status categories

    Write or call the listed MPCA staff contact for further information  on a specific TMDL project:

    • Restored, no TMDL:  Waterbody is again attaining water quality standards due to pollution reduction activities that corrected the problem prior to the development of any TMDL.
    • Approved/Restored:  TMDL study approved by the U.S. EPA and waterbody is again attaining water quality standards due to  watershed activities to implement the TMDL.
    • Approved:  TMDL study approved by the U.S. EPA and project is in implementation phase.
    • Underway:  TMDL study is  in development  -- studies are initiated following MPCA approval of  a  project work plan and / or contract  and typically require 2-4 years to complete  .
    • Not Underway:  TMDL study has not formally begun. 

    Helpful hints

    • Use the “Find” function on the tool bar and type in the name or other identifying characteristic for which you are searching. 
    • The report organizes TMDL projects into the following order:
      • Basin
      • Status in order of: restored, approved, underway, not underway
      • Alphabetical within status categories
    • Note the internet links listed by project status on the top right-hand corner of the first page of this report.  These navigate to the TMDL project webpages.
    • The last of these four internet links, titled: “MPCA Contact Information,” opens a separate document listing names and contact information for all of the project managers, corresponding to the names which appear in the furthest right column of the report.
    Last modified on Thursday, May 24, 2012 16:26

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