Health care industry
Health care providers are subject to federal, state, and sometimes county hazardous waste regulations because they generate waste that, if mismanaged, can harm human health and the environment. The requirements of these regulations include, but are not limited to:
- Evaluate all waste to determine whether it is hazardous; assume that all waste that has not been evaluated is hazardous,
- Store hazardous waste in closed and labeled containers,
- Transport hazardous waste using only licensed hazardous waste haulers, except for very small quantity generators transporting their own waste to approved collection programs,
- Discharge appropriate hazardous waste to the sanitary sewer (not septic systems) only after prior notice to the local wastewater treatment authority.
Note:the MPCA strongly discourages sewering pharmaceutical waste.
Health care spotlight
Regulatory consensus
Hazardous waste programs at the MPCA and the metropolitan counties of Anoka, Carver, Dakota, Hennepin, Ramsey, Scott, and Washington have reached a consensus on the interpretations, guidance, and allowances on health care-related wastes.
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Regulatory consensus on health care issues (w-hw3-35)
Pharmaceutical reverse distribution
In Minnesota, expired or unused pharmaceuticals is considered a waste and subject to Hazardous Waste Rules. However, the MPCA allows a conditional alternative to manage certain pharmaceuticals through the reverse distribution system.
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Reverse distribution of pharmaceuticals (w-hw3-36b)
Non-hospital health care facilities
The Minnesota Technical Assistance Program (MnTAP), a non-regulatory pollution prevention program at the University of Minnesota, teams with the MPCA to provide compliance and waste reduction guidance specifically tailored toward:
Guidance documents
Hazardous waste guidance for health care providers
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Managing waste from health care providers (w-hw3-34) -
Regulatory consensus on health care issues (w-hw3-35) -
Evaluating pharmaceutical wastes (w-hw4-45a) -
The lethality characteristic (w-hw2-05) -
Alternate method to evaluate pharmaceutical waste for the lethality characteristic (w-hw4-45b) -
Reverse distribution of pharmaceuticals (w-hw3-36b) -
Photographic and x-ray waste (w-hw4-46)
Hazardous waste guidance for environmental managers
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Managing waste aerosols (w-hw4-00) -
Managing universal wastes (w-hw4-62) Universal wastes include: batteries, lamps, mercury-containing equipment, pesticides, dental amalgam, and pretreated dental wastewater
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Managing electronic wastes from business sources (w-hw4-15) -
Management for generators (w-hw4-30) -
Managing towels, wipes and sorbents (w-hw4-61) -
Air emission control requirements for health care facilities (aq1-26) -
Sewered waste notification form and instructions (w-hw7-11)
General hazardous waste requirements
- Hazardous waste publications: Includes 10 steps to compliance fact sheets
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Characteristic Wastes (w-hw2-04) -
F List of Hazardous Waste (w-hw2-00) -
K List of Hazardous Waste (w-hw2-01) -
P List of Hazardous Waste (w-hw2-02) -
U List of Hazardous Waste (w-hw2-03) -
Empty Containers (4-16)
Partners and resources
Metro county hazardous waste offices
- Anoka County, 763-422-7093
- Carver County, 952-361-1800
- Dakota County, 952-891-7557
- Hennepin County, 612-348-3777
- Ramsey County, 651-266-1199
- Scott County, 952-496-8475
- Washington County, 651-430-6655
Solid Waste Management Coordinating Board (SWMCB)
- SWMCB is a joint powers board that coordinates regional initiatives of the solid and hazardous waste programs in Anoka, Carver, Dakota, Hennepin, Ramsey, and Washington counties.
Sewering
- Metropolitan Council Environmental Services (MCES) is responsible for collecting and treating wastewater from the the seven-county Twin Cities area. They work with industries to reduce the amount of pollution entering the wastewater collection system. 651-602-4703
- Sewering - Greater Minnesota Delegated Programs
- Albert Lea 507-373-9159
- Mankato 507-387-8665
- Owatonna 507-444-2452
- Red Wing 651-385-3641
- Rochester 507-281-6190 x 3006
- St. Cloud 320-255-7225
- WLSSD (Duluth area) 218-740-4815
- Winona 507-457-8207
Minnesota Technical Assistance Program (MnTAP)
- Metro, 612-624-1300 or Toll free, 800-247-0015
- Disinfection & cleaning
- Energy efficiency
- Laboratories
- Mercury
- Publicly owned treatment works (POTW)
Minnesota Department of Health
- Radioactive waste 651-642-0492
Other resources
- Minnesota Department of Transportation
- Practice Greenhealth
- Rethink Recycling - waste & recycling in the Twin Cities for Businesses
- Healthcare Environmental Resource Center
H2E Self Assessment Guide- Preventing Occupational Exposure to Antineoplastic and Other Hazardous Drugs in Health Care Settings (NIOSH)
- Prevention of Employee Exposure - hazardous drug safety and health plan (OSHA)
- Green Guide for Health Care
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
- Toll free (all locations) 800-657-3864
- Brainerd, 218-828-2492
- Detroit Lakes, 218-847-1519
- Duluth, 218-723-4660
- Marshall, 507-537-7146
- Rochester, 507-285-7343
- St. Paul, 651-296-6300
- Willmar, 320-214-3786
