Product stewardship
Product stewardship means that all parties involved in designing, manufacturing, selling and using a product take responsibility for environmental impacts at every stage of that product's life.
In particular, product stewardship requires manufacturers to share in the financial and physical responsibility for collecting and recycling products at the end of their useful lives. When manufacturers share the costs of recycling products, they have an incentive to use recycled materials in new products and design products to be less toxic and easier to recycle, incorporating environmental concerns into the earliest phases of product design.
Product stewardship encourages manufacturers, retailers and consumers to treat products as resources rather than waste, changing how they think about the products they make, buy and use.
Paint
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Overview of paint product stewardship initiative in Minnesota (paintpresentation-2012) -
Connecticut Paint Stewardship Initiative
Following a national dialogue on paint (2003), Connecticut signed a memorandum of understanding with the paint industry which led to the introduction of legislation (2010) that became law in 2011, whereby paint manufacturers will assume the costs of managing unwanted latex and oil-based paints. -
California paint stewardship program 
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Oregon paint stewardship program
Website includes the stewardship plan developed by Paint Care and program-year reports. -
Paint Care
Information on the state stewardship programs for paint, as well as the industry’s effort to promote appropriate purchasing to reduce the generation of unwanted paint. -
National Memorandum on Product Stewardship for Paint
Since December 2003, the Product Stewardship Institute has facilitated a national dialogue aimed at reducing the generation of leftover paint, while increasing reuse and recycling opportunities. With the avid support of over 200 dialogue participants, these discussions resulted in an historic Memorandum of Understanding mediated by PSI in October 2007 including paint manufacturers, government agencies, paint recyclers, and painting contractors.
Carpet
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Residential and Commercial Carpet Case Study: The Potential Impacts of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) in California on Global Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions
Estimates the life-cycle greenhouse emissions associated with the production, transport, and disposal of carpets consumed by California residential and commercial buildings, and the potential for reducing these emissions through improvements to product design, manufacturing, and end-of-life product management. -
Overview of carpet product stewardship initiative in Minnesota (carpetpresentation-2012) -
California carpet stewardship program 
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Illinois Carpet Summit (Oct. 2012)
A full-day discussion on how best to increase recycling of carpeting and pad in Illinois; included manufacturers, retailers, installers, government, and recyclers. -
CARE - Carpet America Recovery Effort
Advancing market-based solutions that increase landfill diversion and recycling of post-consumer carpet, encourage design for recyclability and meet meaningful goals as approved by the CARE Board of Directors.
Mercury (lamps)
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Maine's plan for recycling of household mercury-added lamps
Maine law requires manufacturers of mercury-added lamps to provide residents with a free, convenient recycling program for household mercury-added lamps. -
Vermont extended producer responsibility requirements for collection and recycling of mercury-containing lamps
Vermont's Department of Environmental Conservation oversees administration and enforcement of the law. -
Vermont statute relating to sale of mercury-containing lamps and product stewardship
An Act Relating to the Collection and Disposal of Mercury-Containing Lamps (2011) requires mercury lamp manufacturers selling or importing general purpose mercury-containing lamps into Vermont to establish a no-cost collection program for spent lamps at retail and municipal locations. -
Washington Mercury-Containing Lights Product Stewardship Program
In 2010 Washington established a producer-financed product stewardship program for the collection, transportation and recycling of mercury-containing lights.
Batteries
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Call2Recycle - Licensing
Licensees/Industry Stewards financially support the Call2Recycle program through the licensing and placement of battery seals on their rechargeable batteries and/or battery-powered products. -
Corporation for Battery Recycling 
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General and special purpose battery requirements (325E.125) 
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Mercury-Containing and Rechargeable Battery Management Act of 1996 (Battery Act)
This federal law phases out the use of mercury in batteries and provides for the efficient and cost-effective disposal of used batteries, including nickel cadmium (Ni-Cd), used small sealed lead-acid (SSLA) batteries. The statute applies to battery and product manufacturers, waste handlers, and select importers and retailers. -
Rechargeable batteries and products (115A.9157) 
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Single-Use Alkaline Battery Case Study: The Potential Impacts of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) in California on Global Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions
Assesses the extent to which single-use alkaline battery life cycle greenhouse gas emissions might be reduced through possible product design, manufacturing, and end-of-life management strategies introduced under a producer’s EPR initiatives.
Mattresses
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Mattress and Box Spring Case Study: The Potential Impacts of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) in California on Global Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions
Assesses the energy and greenhouse gas implications of using different end-of-life management methods for mattresses and box springs.
Minnesota and product stewardship
In 1999, the state of Minnesota adopted the first product stewardship policy in the United States. In general, the state has chosen to pursue the product stewardship objectives articulated in the policy through voluntary efforts.
Policy development
The MPCA is working with the Minnesota Legislature, state agencies and other stakeholders to promote the development of product stewardship policies.
Nationally, many organizations are endorsing the principles of product stewardship.
Industry-wide commitments
The MPCA is committed to working cooperatively with businesses, non-governmental organizations, retailers and others to develop voluntary commitments to increase the collection and recycling of identified consumer products. In 2001, Minnesota participated in an effort with the state governments, U.S. EPA, and the carpet industry to develop the first national product stewardship agreement in the U.S. MPCA will continue to identify opportunities to promote product stewardship in this manner.
Demonstration projects
The MPCA is interested in developing partnerships with manufacturers, retailers and local governments to test various product stewardship models.
Support for manufacturer initiatives
The MPCA promotes product stewardship through support for manufacturers' initiatives. For instance, Sony Corporation's national recycling program for Sony-branded consumer electronics grew out of a program they first tested in Minnesota.
Procurement
Procurement by government agencies and large commercial entities offers an important avenue to support product stewardship objectives. MPCA is working with purchasers to incorporate product stewardship into their specifications. For example, the state is promoting contract language that requires carpet manufacturers to assume responsibility for recycling old carpet when new carpet is installed.
Program contact
For more information on Minnesota's product stewardship efforts:
Garth Hickle
Product Stewardship Team Leader
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
651-757-2434 or garth.hickle@state.mn.us
